American Cheese vs Cheddar Comparison

A massive processing gap. Real cheddar (milk, cultures, enzymes, salt) is Level 2. American cheese (pasteurized process cheese) is Level 4 — it melts cheese with emulsifying salts, adds colors and preservatives.

Dairy

Quick Answer

Cheddar is dramatically less processed (Level 2 vs Level 4). American cheese is not actually cheese — it's an industrial product that uses cheese as a starting ingredient.

American Cheese vs Cheddar

American Cheese

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Cheddar

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Our Verdict

Cheddar is dramatically less processed (Level 2 vs Level 4). American cheese is not actually cheese — it's an industrial product that uses cheese as a starting ingredient.

Important Note

Processing levels can vary significantly between brands and specific products within each category. Always check the ingredient list of the specific product you are considering. Use our product search to look up exact processing scores.

Related Food Guides

Learn more about the individual foods in this comparison.