Complete Nutrition Score Guide

Understanding the 0-10 Nutrition Score system: how it's calculated, what positive and negative factors matter, and real examples across 1.84 million products.

📊 15 min read🔬 Science-Based📈 Real Data Examples

Nutrition Score at a Glance

Scale Range

0 - 10

Higher is better

Average Score

4.8

Across all products

Perfect Scores

19,000

Products scoring 10.0

Key Insight: Only 1% of products achieve perfect nutrition scores (10.0), while 32% score in the bottom tier (0-3). The system rewards protein and fiber while penalizing added sugars and excess sodium.

What is the Nutrition Score?

The Nutrition Score is a science-based 0-10 scale that evaluates food products based on their nutritional quality. Higher scores indicate better nutritional value, considering both beneficial nutrients (protein, fiber) and concerning factors (added sugars, excess sodium).

✅ Positive Factors

Protein content+3 points
Dietary fiber+2 points
Fermented dairy+1 point

❌ Negative Factors

Added sugars-3 points
Excess sodium-2 points
Saturated fat-2 points
Trans fat-1.5 points

How Products Score Across the Scale

Distribution of nutrition scores across 1.84 million products shows most foods cluster in the middle range, with few achieving perfect scores:

10
Perfect (10.0)

Pure ingredients, minimal processing

19,000
1.0%
9
Excellent (9.0-9.9)

High protein/fiber, minimal negatives

32,000
1.8%
7-8
Good (7.0-8.9)

Solid nutritional foundation

256,000
13.9%
5-6
Average (5.0-6.9)

Mixed nutritional profile

748,000
40.6%
0-3
Poor (0.0-3.9)

High sugar/sodium, minimal benefits

584,000
31.7%

Real Product Examples by Score Level

⭐ Excellent Scores (8-9)

Foods with strong nutritional foundations, typically high in protein or fiber:

Quinoa & Ancient Grains

Complete proteins, high fiber content

8.0-9.5
Plain Greek Yogurt

High protein, fermented dairy benefits

8.5-9.0

😐 Average Scores (4-6)

Mixed nutritional profiles with both positive and negative factors:

Whole Grain Cereals

Good fiber, but often high sodium/sugar

4.5-6.5
Flavored Yogurt

Protein benefits offset by added sugars

4.0-5.5

⚠️ Poor Scores (0-3)

Products dominated by negative nutritional factors:

Frosted Cakes & Pastries

Very high sugar, trans fats

0.0-1.5
Candy & Confections

Primarily sugar with artificial additives

0.5-2.0

Nutrition Flags Explained

Products receive warning flags when they exceed healthy thresholds for key nutrients. These flags help identify potential health concerns:

🧂 High Sodium

426,589 products flagged (23% of database)

Above recommended daily intake thresholds. Linked to hypertension and cardiovascular issues.

🍬 High Sugar

204,180 products flagged (11% of database)

Exceeds WHO recommended added sugar limits. Associated with obesity and metabolic issues.

🧈 High Saturated Fat

531,352 products flagged (29% of database)

Above heart-healthy guidelines. Can elevate LDL cholesterol levels.

🥚 High Cholesterol

Dietary cholesterol content exceeds daily recommendations

Less concerning than previously thought, but still tracked for completeness.

Average Nutrition Scores by Category

Different food categories show distinct nutritional patterns. Whole foods and minimally processed items typically score highest:

🌾
Other Grains & Seeds

4,789 products

9.0
avg score
🥬
Vegetable and Lentil Mixes

7,253 products

8.8
avg score
🍝
Pasta by Shape & Type

29,451 products

8.5
avg score
🍚
Rice

8,201 products

7.6
avg score
🥣
Breakfast Cereal

33,821 products

6.5
avg score
🍞
Bread

48,017 products

6.4
avg score

Category insights: Single-ingredient and minimally processed foods (grains, vegetables) score highest, while multi-ingredient processed foods (cereals, breads) show more variation due to added sugars and sodium.

Tips for Finding Better Nutrition Scores

🎯 Look For:

High Protein Content

Lean meats, legumes, dairy products

Rich in Fiber

Whole grains, fruits, vegetables

Single Ingredients

Pure foods without additives

Fermented Products

Yogurt, kefir, aged cheeses

⚠️ Avoid:

Added Sugars

Check ingredients for syrups, sugars

Excessive Sodium

>400mg per serving is concerning

Trans Fats

Partially hydrogenated oils

High Saturated Fat

>10% of daily value per serving

Key Takeaways

  • Higher is better: Nutrition Scores range 0-10, with 10 being perfect. Only 1% of products achieve perfect scores.
  • Protein and fiber boost scores: These beneficial nutrients can add up to +5 points to a product's final score.
  • Added sugars are the biggest penalty: They can reduce scores by -3 points, more than any other negative factor.
  • Average score is 4.8: Most products fall in the 4-6 range, indicating mixed nutritional profiles across the food supply.
  • Category matters: Grains and vegetables average 8-9, while processed foods like cereals and breads average 6-7.

Disclaimer: All tools and data visualizations are provided for educational and informational purposes only. They are not intended as health, medical, or dietary advice. Always consult healthcare professionals for personalized dietary guidance.